Competition information

The structure of orienteering competitions in Canada

There are a variety of competitions types in Canadian orienteering. The lovely thing about the sport is that all ages and levels are welcome at almost all orienteering events.

There are different levels of orienteering events in Canada:

C Events

  • C events are training events, relatively informal in terms of how and when people start and the competition is organized.
  • C events usually have a small number of levels (we call them courses) available. There are often 3 courses: a beginner, intermediate and advanced course. Sometimes there will be two advanced courses: advanced - short and advanced - long.
  • Most events in Canada are C events.
  • A C event is organized by officials with (or in the process of obtaining) their O100 certification.

B Events

  • B events are more formal than C events. There are usually distinct age classes and a more formal start procedure. These events will definitely be timed.
  • A B event is organized by officials with (or in the process of obtaining) their O200 certification.

Canada Cups

  • Canada Cups are also known as A events.
  • Canada Cup races have the full suite of age classes (see the course & class guidelines below) and assigned start times, a formal start procedure, etc.
  • Championship events such as the Canadian and North American Championships will be Canada Cup level events by default. Provincial championships and other larger events are often Canada Cup events but aren't required to be.
  • For clubs wishing to host a Canada Cup event, the Canada Cup sanctioning request form (see below) needs to be filled out and submitted.
  • A Canada Cup event is organized by officials with (or in the process of obtaining) their O300 certification - with the appropriate module - with the appropriate module (control planner, event directing or controlling).

World Ranking Events

There is additional level of competition in Canada - a World Ranking Event (WRE). This type of race is sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation and is specific to the elite ages classes. WREs allow athletes in the elite classes to collect world ranking points which contribute to an individuals' world ranking. See below for the sanctioning form. Additional information about organizing a WRE is available on the IOF site.

  • A World Ranking Event is organized by officials with (or in the process of obtaining) their O300 certification - with the appropriate module (control planner, event directing or controlling) and the event is overseen by an approved World Ranking Event Advisor.

Orienteering Canada Support to World Ranking Events in Canada
Orienteering Canada will pay the IOF WRE fees, and will provide $200 to the local Canadian organizing committee for each World Ranking event organized in Canada, to assist with expenses related to the WRE Advisor.

Sanctioning Processes

Note that we are in the process of updating this section. Contact majorevents@orienteering.ca with questions.

Key documents for Event Organizers

  • Course & Class Guidelines

    Orienteering Canada's Course and Class Guidelines provide the competitive structure that is used at all Canada Cup level events and higher. The document outlines which age classes run which courses and what the recommended winning times are.

  • Major Event Guidelines

    Orienteering Canada has compiled resources, templates and best practices for organizing the COCs and NAOCs. Please contact us for access to these resources.

  • Recommendations & guidance for event and course planners for older (80+) Canadian orienteering athletes

    After the 2022 Canadian Orienteering Championships, Orienteering Canada's Technical Committee took a close look at how we can best create meaningful orienteering experiences for the 80+ crowd. The Technical Committee embarked on a consultation with these athletes to gather feedback Based on that feedback (summarized in the guidelines document), the committee wrote the following recommendations and guidelines for 80+ athletes.

Age Categories vs Open Categories

Canada Cups events will usually have Open categories in addition to the age classes. Open categories are just that - any age and gender can register in any Open class. Open classes are non-competitive. Open classes are a great fit for newcomers to the sport who maybe want to do a course that is less challenging than the course offered in their age class.

Contact the event organizer if you need some help to decide which category is the best fit for you.

Understanding the 5 levels of Technical Difficulty

  • Beginner course: Technical Difficulty (TD) 1

    Typically follows marked and easy to follow trails to controls on or near trail for the easiest navigation and shortest distance to cover. Basic map following required.

  • Novice course: Technical Difficulty (TD) 2

    Typically follows trails or distinct line features. Some simple route choices may be required. Slightly more challenge than Beginner course, with some longer legs.

  • Intermediate course: Technical Difficulty (TD) 3

    Some route choice along trails. Requires some basic compass skills and ability to navigate to nearby large and distinct features. Controls are on distinct features. Detailed complex terrain is to be avoided.

  • Advanced course: Technical Difficulty (TD) 4

    Will tackle the entire map on trail and off, using route choices through more difficult terrain, streams forests and all; good navigation skills required. (Similar to TD5 but shorter and less physically challenging).

  • Expert/Elite course: Technical Difficulty (TD) 5

    Complex route choices, detailed terrain. Requires good rough and precision navigation, as well as physical stamina.

Contact us with any questions